Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Is Macbeth responsible for his own downfall Essay

Macbeth is totally and exclusively answerable for his own destruction. He lead himself to vanquish by tumbling to his lethal imperfections. Control, desire, and force showed signs of improvement of him making incredible inward disturbance, and carrying him to a sudden end. From the earliest starting point Macbeth had the option to pick his own destiny. The second when he excitedly tuned in to the witches and said to them â€Å"Stay, you blemished speakers, let me know more† shows that he accepted that what they are stating was vital to him. The enticing expressions of the witches predictions touched off a flash of ravenous aspiration in him that he had not understood was there. This lead him to settle on his choice to follow their enticing words so in spite of the fact that they enticed him, it was his own aspiration that drove him to perpetrate the violations. Macbeth’s goal-oriented nature is demonstrated commonly all through the play. When the ruler had made him Thane of Cawdor and the first â€Å"and great† obstacle had been survived, the chance of him having crown gets fixed in his mind.when he hears Malcolm has been articulated as the lord beneficiary Macbeth admits to himself that he has â€Å"Black and Deep Desires†. He ends up doing combating with his inner voice yet when he says â€Å"I have no spike to prick the sides of my expectation yet just vaulting aspiration, which o’erleapes itself and falls on the other†Ã¢ it shows that he has no motivations to murder the ruler but to satisfy his own desire. Macbeth’s excessively driven journey for power spurs him to rashly end the life of the current ruler. In addition to the fact that Macbeth quests for power end the life of King Duncan, yet he keeps on killing for reasons unknown at all separated from noxiousness. the detestable dictator that Macbeth has become is demonstrated when he designs alone to kill Lady Macduff and her youngsters. At this phase of the play Macbeth has lost all human sympathy and compassion so he barely cares about killing blameless people. Had he halted at the primary homicide of lord Duncan he may have away with it however his hyper conduct turns everybody against him and can ultimatelyâ only prompt his own destruction. Before the finish of the play clearly a valiant Macbeth does not exist anymore. He experienced incredibly his deadly blemishes: being for the most part manipulability, aspiration and the feeling of intensity. Macbeth’s life reaches a sudden conclusion, and nobody laments him. He passed on a despot and a killer, every single through howdy own shortcoming.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Jane Eyre :: essays research papers

     Jane Eyre is about a youthful vagrant being raised by Mrs. Reed, her barbarous auntie. One day as discipline for battling with her harassing cousin John, Jane’s auntie secured her in the room where her Uncle Reed had kicked the bucket. While there Jane alarms herself into accepting that she sees her uncles apparition, shouts and swoons. At the point when She wakes, She ends up under the watchful eye of the pharmacist Mr. Lloyd. He proposed to Mrs. Reed that Jane be sent away to class.  â â â â The school’s director, Mr. Brocklehurst was an unfeeling, two-faced man. He would lecture of destitution to his understudies yet take from the schools assets to help a luxurious way of life for his own family. An enormous typhus plague clears Lowood, and many, including Jane’s companion Helen passed on of utilization. The pandemic additionally brings about the takeoff of Mr. Brocklehurst by standing out to the risky conditions at Lowood. Jane the stays on at the school for some more years.      She acknowledges a tutor position at a house called Thornfield, where she is to encourages a little French young lady named Adã ¨le. Jane’s business at Thornfield is Rochester, with whom Jane begins ending up covertly falling furtively enamored with. She spares Rochester from a fire one night, which he guarantees was begun by a tanked hireling , yet observing as how the worker keeps on functioning at Thornfield, Jane doesn’t accept that she’s been recounted to the entire story.      Rochester proposes to Jane, who acknowledges disbelievingly. The big day shows up, and as Jane and Mr. Rochester get ready to trade their promises, the voice of Mr. Bricklayer shouts out that Rochester as of now has a spouse. Bricklayer presents himself as the sibling of that wifeâ€a lady named Bertha. Rochester doesn't deny Mason’s claims, yet he clarifies that Bertha has gone distraught. He takes the wedding party back to Thornfield, where they witness the crazy Bertha running around down on the ground and snarling like a creature. Rochester keeps Bertha covered up on the third story of Thornfield and pays Grace Poole to monitor his significant other. Bertha was the genuine reason for the baffling fire prior in the story. Realizing that it is unimaginable for her to be with Rochester, Jane leaves.      Penniless and hungry, Jane is compelled to rest outside and ask for food. At last, three kin who live in an estate on the other hand called Marsh End and Moor House take her in.

Sunday, August 16, 2020

My Acceptance to the University of Illinois

My Acceptance to the University of Illinois Before I start to tell you guys about my experience being accepted to the university, I’ll first begin to tell you about my experiences that led to that point. As someone who wanted to major in art, I had to make a portfolio and apply to  Illinois  and the College of Fine and Applied Arts. Making a portfolio was probably one of the hardest parts for me when applying to colleges, because it took validation and directionâ€"two things I had very little of at the time. I was really anxious and scared.  I had never done it before, and being amongst unknown territory can be really frightening. After applying to Illinois, which happened to be the last school I applied for, my anxiety doubled because this was my top school, and not knowing what to expect was excruciating. Long story short, my acceptance to the university happened in a Chipotle. A friend and I would treat ourselves to Chipotle once in while to release the tension senior year brought, and although we didn’t have school that  day, I asked her if we could go because it was the day the university was letting applicants know their acceptance status. From what I remember, this was the longest day of my life, because the university didnt  alert applicants until 4:00 p.m., and I couldn’t sleep the night before because of a repeating thought in my mind of “what if I dont get in?” in addition to ridiculous scenarios that followed. As I waited in line at Chipotle, I constantly checked myIllini for updates. After I got my burrito, I checked the time, and it was a little after 4:00 p.m. But after having checked  the website constantly, this time I hesitated. The thought was back in my head: “What if you didn’t get in? How embarrassing would this be for you?” I told my friend about my fears of not being accepted, and she encouraged me to check myIllini by telling me something I haven’t ever  forgotten. She said, “If you don’t check it, you won’t know the result either way, and how embarrassing would it be if you got in and you let your own doubt get in the way of this opportunity?” So I checked, and here I am blogging for the University of Illinois today. Indyia Class of 2019 I’m an Art Foundation student in the College of Fine and Applied Arts, and after Art Foundation I plan on majoring in Art Education. With my degree and teaching certificate, I want to teach children how to use their emotions, thoughts, and surroundings to create art.

Sunday, May 24, 2020

Mehrgarh (Pakistan) Life in the Indus Valley Before Harappa

Mehrgarh is a large Neolithic and Chalcolithic site located at the foot of the Bolan pass on the Kachi plain of Baluchistan (also spelled Balochistan), in modern day Pakistan. Continuously occupied between about 7000 to 2600 BC, Mehrgarh is the earliest known Neolithic site in the northwest Indian subcontinent, with early evidence of farming (wheat and barley), herding (cattle, sheep, and goats) and metallurgy. The site is located on the principal route between what is now Afghanistan and the Indus Valley: this route was also undoubtedly part of a trading connection established quite early between the Near East and the Indian subcontinent. Chronology Mehrgarhs importance to understanding the Indus Valley is its nearly unparalleled preservation of pre-Indus societies. Aceramic Neolithic founding 7000 to 5500 BCNeolithic Period II 5500 to 4800 (16 ha)Chalcolithic Period III 4800 to 3500 (9 ha)Chalcolithic Period IV, 3500 to 3250 BCChalcolithic V 3250 to 3000 (18 ha)Chalcolithic VI 3000 to 2800Chalcolithic VII-Early Bronze Age 2800 to 2600 Aceramic Neolithic The earliest settled portion of Mehrgarh is found in an area called MR.3, in the northeast corner of the immense site. Mehrgarh was a small farming and pastoralist village between 7000-5500 BC, with mud brick houses and granaries. The early residents used local copper ore, basket containers lined with bitumen, and an array of bone tools. Plant foods used during this period included domesticated and wild six-rowed barley, domestic einkorn and emmer wheat, and wild Indian jujube (Zizyphus spp) and date palms (Phoenix dactylifera). Sheep, goats, and cattle were herded at Mehrgarh beginning during this early period. Hunted animals include gazelle, swamp deer, nilgai, blackbuck onager, chital, water buffalo, wild pig and elephant. The earliest residences at Mehrgarh were freestanding, multi-roomed rectangular houses built with long, cigar-shaped and mortared mudbricks: these structures are very similar to Prepottery Neolithic (PPN) hunter-gatherers in early 7th millennium Mesopotamia. Burials were placed in brick-lined tombs, accompanied by shell and turquoise beads. Even at this early date, the similarities of crafts, architecture, and agricultural and funerary practices indicate some sort of connection between Mehrgarh and Mesopotamia. Neolithic Period II 5500 to 4800 By the sixth millennium, agriculture had become firmly established at Mehrgarh, based on mostly (~90 percent) locally domesticated barley but also wheat from the near east. The earliest pottery was made by sequential slab construction, and the site contained circular fire pits filled with burnt pebbles and large granaries, characteristics also of similarly dated Mesopotamian sites. Buildings made of sun-dried brick were large and rectangular, symmetrically divided into small square or rectangular units. They were doorless and lack of residential remains, suggesting to researchers that at least some of they were storage facilities for grains or other commodities which were communally shared. Other buildings are standardized rooms surrounded by large open work spaces where craft-working activities took place, including the beginnings of the extensive bead-making characteristic of the Indus. Chalcolithic Period III 4800 to 3500 and IV 3500 to 3250 BC By the Chalcolithic Period III at Mehrgarh, the community, now well over 100 hectares, consisted of large spaces with groups of building divided into residences and storage units, but more elaborate, with foundations of pebbles embedded in clay. The bricks were made with molds, and along with fine painted wheel-thrown pottery, and a variety of agricultural and craft practices. Chalcolithic Period IV showed a continuity in pottery and crafts but progressive stylistic changes. During this period, the region split into small and medium sized compact settlements connected by canals. Some of the settlements included blocks of houses with courtyards separated by small passageways; and the presence of large storage jars in rooms and courtyards. Dentistry at Mehrgarh A recent study at Mehrgarh showed that during Period III, people were using bead-making techniques to experiment with dentistry: tooth decay in humans is a direct outgrowth of a reliance on agriculture. Researchers examining burials in a cemetery at MR3 discovered drill holes on at least eleven molars. Light microscopy showed the holes were conical, cylindrical or trapezoidal in shape. A few had concentric rings showing drill bit marks, and a few had some evidence for decay. No filling material was noted, but tooth wear on the drill marks indicate that each of these individuals continued to live on after the drilling was completed. Coppa and colleagues (2006) pointed out that only four of the eleven teeth contained clear evidence of decay associated with drilling; however, the drilled teeth are all molars located in the back of both lower and upper jaws, and thus are not likely to have been drilled for decorative purposes. Flint drill bits are a characteristic tool from Mehrgarh, mostly used with producing beads. The researchers conducted experiments and discovered that a flint drill bit attached to a bow-drill can produce similar holes in human enamel in under a minute: these modern experiments were not, of course, used on living humans. The dental techniques have only been discovered on only 11 teeth out of a total of 3,880 examined from 225 individuals, so tooth-drilling was a rare occurrence, and, it appears to have been a short-lived experiment as well. Although the MR3 cemetery contains younger skeletal material (into the Chalcolithic), no evidence for tooth drilling has been found later than 4500 BC. Later Periods at Mehrgarh Later periods included craft activities such as flint knapping, tanning, and expanded bead production; and a significant level of metal-working, particularly copper. The site was occupied continuously until about 2600 BC, when it was abandoned, about the time when the Harappan periods of the Indus civilization began to flourish at Harappa, Mohenjo-Daro and Kot Diji, among other sites. Mehrgarh was discovered and excavated by an international led by French archaeologist  Jean-Franà §ois Jarrige; the site was excavated continuously between 1974 and 1986 by the French Archaeological Mission in collaboration with the Department of Archaeology of Pakstan. Sources Coppa, A. Early Neolithic tradition of dentistry. Nature 440, L. Bondioli, A. Cucina, et al., Nature, April 5, 2006. Gangal K, Sarson GR, and Shukurov A. 2014. The Near-Eastern Roots of the Neolithic in South Asia. PLoS ONE 9(5):e95714. Jarrige J-F. 1993. The Early Architectural Traditions of Greater Indus as Seen from Mehrgarh, Baluchistan. Studies in the History of Art 31:25-33. Jarrige J-F, Jarrige C, Quivron G, Wengler L, and Sarmiento Castillo D. 2013. Mehrgarh. Pakistan: Editions de Boccard.Neolithic Period - Seasons 1997-2000 Khan A, and Lemmen C. 2013. Bricks and urbanism in the Indus Valley rise and decline. History and Philosophy of Physics (​physicshist-ph)​​ arXiv:1303.1426v1. Lukacs JR. 1983. Human Dental Remains From Early Neolithic Levels at Mehrgarh, Baluchistan. Cu rrent Anthropology 24(3):390-392. Moulherat C, Tengberg M, Haquet J-F, and Mille Bt. 2002. First Evidence of Cotton at Neolithic Mehrgarh, Pakistan: Analysis of Mineralized Fibres from a Copper Bead. Journal of Archaeological Science 29(12):1393-1401. Possehl GL. 1990. Revolution in the Urban Revolution: The Emergence of Indus Urbanization. Annual Review of Anthropology 19:261-282. Sellier P. 1989. Hypotheses and Estimators for the Demographic Interpretation of the Chalcolithic Population from Mehrgarh, Pakistan. East and West 39(1/4):11-42.

Wednesday, May 13, 2020

Analysis Of Franz Kafka s The Metamorphosis - 1711 Words

Many authors use symbolism throughout their work and in their characters to portray a certain theme that most readers can relate to. Franz Kafka, a renowned German-speaking fiction writer of the 20th century, uses a unique style of writing that many people believe is a telling of his own life story. In his well-known short story, â€Å"The Metamorphosis†, many similarities and connections can be seen between the main character, Gregor Samsa, and the author himself, Franz Kafka. A major comparison that can be made is the fact that both Samsa and Kafka died slow, lonesome deaths after being in a dysfunctional relationship with their families and especially their father figures. Franz Kafka was diagnosed with tuberculosis in 1917, which he was forced to live with until he died in 1924 at the age of forty-one. Kafka’s terminal disease can be compared to Gregor Samsa’s terminal metamorphosis, which also killed Gregor at a young age. Franz ‘Samsa’ Kafka in serts himself into the story â€Å"The Metamorphosis†, into the Samsa family, and into Gregor Samsa himself. In the short story â€Å"The Metamorphosis† by Franz Kafka, the theme of transformation or metamorphosis is found numerous times throughout the text, starting with an extremely bizarre incident that initially pulls the reader into the story. The main character, Gregor Samsa, is randomly transformed into a giant insect. Not only does Gregor go through an obvious physical change, but he undergoes a psychological transformation as well,Show MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Franz Kafka s The Metamorphosis 3979 Words   |  16 PagesAustin Day Professor Imali Abala English 357 18 February 2015 The Theme of Alienation in Franz Kafka’s The Metamorphosis The Metamorphosis written by Franz Kafka in 1915 is said to be one of the greatest literary works of all time and is seen as one of Kafka’s best and most popular works of literature. A relatively short novel; the story explains how the protagonist, Gregor Samsa wakes up one morning to find himself transformed into a vermin which completely estranges him from the world even moreRead MoreAnalysis Of Franz Kafka s The Metamorphosis1873 Words   |  8 Pageswriters take their creative control to emphasize the current state of the freedom and control of the individual. Kafka’s The Metamorphosis, various World War I poems, and Brecht’s Fear and Misery of the Third Reich show the lack of individual freedom and control that people had over their lives during the destruction that occurred in the 20th century. Published in 1915, Franz Kafka wasted no time in starting his discussion about freedom and control through the life of Gregor. After he awakes and realizesRead MoreAnalysis Of Franz Kafka s Metamorphosis1985 Words   |  8 Pagestruly seen? Does one view one’s external self, or do they see a reflection of past experience? Not many have the value of altruism, but some do. Sometimes altruism can turn extremist though, to the point where it can be a negative thing. In Franz Kafka’s Metamorphosis, the main character Gregor Samsa is a workaholic that randomly one day awakens as a bug. Initially, Gregor sees himself with a condition, and then slowly tries to adapt to his bug transformation. Gregor did not put himself first when heRead MoreAnalysis Of Franz Kafka s The Metamorphosis 1087 Words   |  5 Pagesmercy were ignored. Franz Kafka’s novella is not about a dictator but it alludes to a person close to Franz that was as close to a dictator that he ever go to. Franz Kafka’s The Metamorphosis, is about a young man that wakes up one day and is a vermin and has to maneuver around his home and come to terms with his six itchy legs. It probably sounds like a load of fictitious ramblings that somehow became a classical novel. Wrong! Look a little closer and the secret message Franz Kafka wrote for his fatherRead MoreAnalysis Of Franz Kafka s The Metamorphosis1500 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"In the morning†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ verminous bug.† In Franz Kafka’s The Metamorphosis, the opening sentence introduces the main character, event and the setting. Gregor Samsa is one of the only two characters who are addressed by name, this reflects his importance in the story because he is the protagonist and he plays a central role in the lives of his family and friends. Besides introducing the central character, this opening line has a dramatic impact on readers. It draws the reader straight to Gregor Samsa’sRead MoreAnalysis Of Franz Kafka s The Metamorphosis 948 Words   |  4 PagesFreud says one way humans express their hidden feeling is through dreams. This idea is the foundation for the dream interpretation of â€Å"The Metamorphosis.† Dreams have the capacity to encapture events that never happen in reality. They connect with how people reflect their true feelings about a situation or themselves. Throughout â€Å"The Metamorphosis†, the author, Kafka, uses Gregor’s repressed feelings inc orporated with the dull setting and Gregor’s transformation to support the idea that Gregor is dreamingRead MoreAnalysis Of Franz Kafka s The Metamorphosis, And Henrik Ibsen s A Doll s House1965 Words   |  8 PagesFeminist, and Freudian-argue different outlooks regarding the main characters and their deviance from the standards of society in Franz Kafka’s â€Å"The Metamorphosis† and Henrik Ibsen’s â€Å"A Doll’s House.† The Marxist viewpoint discusses a person’s objectivity in society and how it is affected by outside forces such as money, labor, and power. In Franz Kafka’s â€Å"The Metamorphosis,† the main character of Gregor undergoes several changes that affect the way he behaves and is perceived by people in his lifeRead MoreEssay on Analysis of The Metamorphosis1033 Words   |  5 PagesAnalysis of The Metamorphosis This story The Metamorphosis is about Gregor, a workaholic, who is changed into an insect and must then deal with his present reality. The hardest part of being an insect for him was the alienation from his family, which eventually leads to his death. In reading the short story The Metamorphosis, (1971),one can realize how small the difference is between Magical Realism and Fantastic. This literature written by the Austrian, Franz Kafka, is often debated overRead MoreThe Metamorphosis By Franz Kafka Essay1496 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"The metamorphosis,† is a story by Franz Kafka, published in 1915 is a story divided in three chapters: transformation, acceptance, and the death of the protagonist. There are many interpretations that can form this tale as the indifference by the society that is concerned with different individuals, and isolation pushing some cases to the solitude. Some consider The Metamorphosis as an autobiography of the author, which tries to capture the lo neliness and isolation that he felt at some pointRead MoreAnalysis Of The Metamorphosis1501 Words   |  7 PagesBeveridge, A. (2009). Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka. Advances in psychiatric treatment, 15(6), 459-461. This brief article is written from the psychiatric perspective, pointing out that Kafka has always been of great interest to the psychoanalytic community; this is because his writings have so skillfully depicted alienation, unresolved oedipal issues, and the schizoid personality disorder and The Metamorphosis is no exception to this rule. While this writer tends to think that psychiatrists should

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

A Critical Analysis of an Ethical Proposition Based Free Essays

Ethical situations on the subject of killing and the sacrifice of human lives are always subject to critical analysis and intensive argumentation. The so-called sacrifice of the few for the good of the many is usually founded upon Aquinas’ Natural Law and Doctrine of Double Effect, both of which were logically formulated by the philosopher yet both also lend themselves to criticisms. Aquinas defines the Natural Law based on the Eternal Law. We will write a custom essay sample on A Critical Analysis of an Ethical Proposition Based or any similar topic only for you Order Now He formulated the Eternal Law in his Summa Theologiae and defines it as â€Å"the idea in God’s intellect by which He governs the world† (Magee, 1999). The Natural Law according to Aquinas is â€Å"humans’ participation in the Eternal Law through reason and will† (Magee, 1999). The Doctrine of Double Effect, on the other hand, is defined as a set of ethical criteria for evaluating whether one should do an act that would, in the process of producing a positive effect, also produce a negative effect (McIntyre, 2009). Our ethical proposition â€Å"It is always wrong to kill innocent people, even if you could save many other lives by doing so† is a rather weak proposition after it is analyzed with reference to Aquinas’ two aforementioned doctrines. Critical Analysis With Reference to the Natural Law. There are various different levels of precepts that the Natural Law entails. The first of which is â€Å"Good is to be done and pursued and evil avoided† (Magee, 1999). However, Aquinas has specified that a â€Å"good† thing is something â€Å"that we know immediately, by inclination†¦that [would] count as good and thus to be pursued† (Murphy, 2008). Aquinas specifies these things as life, knowledge, procreation, society, and reasonable conduct. First Precept. Applying the above precept to the given ethical situation, â€Å"It is always wrong to kill innocent people, even if you could save many other lives by doing so,† one can see that the whole proposition logically satisfies the first part of the precept â€Å"Good is to be done and pursued.† Both the act of not killing innocent people and saving many other lives are believed to be inherently good, that is, good in itself. However, the proposition might not in a way satisfy the second part of the precept â€Å"[that] evil [should be] avoided.† This is because the proposition implies a prohibition of killing innocent people, which, if done, would result in a possible non-fulfillment of the second part of the proposition: â€Å"You could save many other lives by doing so.† If many other lives are not saved, then this means one has allowed the evil of death to take lives away, thus evil is not avoided, which is the second part of the precept. In short, our proposition fails the first precept of the Natural Law. Second Precept. Another precept of the Natural Law is that it â€Å"commands that we preserve ourselves in being† and one thing that can be deduced from this is that one is required to â€Å"take care of [his life] and transmit that life to the next generation† (Magee, 1999). This may obviously refer to the goodness of procreation but it may not be necessarily the case because such a statement may translate to the preservation of the self for the benefit of the next generation. This precept on preservation may agree with the first part of the given ethical proposition: â€Å"it is always wrong to kill innocent people,† for the killing of people, whether innocent or not, opposes the idea of self-preservation. However, the second part of the proposition, â€Å"you could save many other lives by doing so, or by killing innocent people,† does not agree with the precept on preservation. The reason is that if you decide to preserve the lives of the innocent, then your action may result in the non-preservation of the lives of many others. This now serves as another proof of the weakness of the given proposition vis-à  -vis the precept of the Natural Law on preservation. With Reference to the Doctrine of Double Effect. The proposition, â€Å"It is always wrong to kill innocent people, even if you could save many other lives by doing so,† lends itself to more criticisms on the weakness of its argument when criticized with reference to the Doctrine of Double Effect. The doctrine consists of four conditions that must be met before one can declare an act morally permissible (McIntyre, 2009). And for this the proposition should be constructed into a conditional sentence: If one kills innocent people, it is wrong and hence presumed to be not morally permissible. Therefore the moral permissibility of the killing of innocent people will be evaluated vis-à  -vis the four conditions of the Doctrine of Double Effect. Furthermore, the claim of the proposition that killing innocent people is morally wrong under all circumstances will be logically investigated. First Condition. The first condition is the nature-of-the-act condition, which states that â€Å"the action must be either morally good or indifferent† (McIntyre, 2009). This may somehow oppose what we are intending to prove. It is indeed true that the killing of innocent people is not morally good nor is it morally indifferent. Second Condition. The second condition is the means-end condition, which states that â€Å"the bad effect must not be the means by which one achieves the good effect† (McIntyre, 2009). This is also a proof in favor of the proposition. If the goal is to avoid the death of many other lives, then it follows, according to the second condition, that death should not be meted out on innocent people just for the sake of the many others. Based on the second condition, death must not be utilized to avoid death. With the second condition, he proposition remains solid. Third Condition. The third condition is the right-intention condition, which states that â€Å"the intention must be the achieving of only the good effect, with the bad effect being only an unintended side effect† (McIntyre, 2009). It is now here that the proposition weakens. Based on the context of the proposition, the killing of innocent people, without any regard to the inherent morality or immorality of the act, has the intention of achieving only the good effect of saving many other people’s lives, thus making the killing of the innocent a morally permissible act. The bad effect, which is the death of the innocent, is anyway simply a side effect. Fourth Condition. The last condition is the proportionality condition, which states that â€Å"the good effect must be at least equivalent in importance to the bad effect† (McIntyre, 2009). Although there will always be a question about the exactness of such an equivalence of importance, the majority may agree that, in the proposition, the saving of the lives of many far outweighs the killing of the lives of but a few innocent people. This therefore dismisses the killing of the innocent as a morally permissible act and such an argument counters the proposition. How to cite A Critical Analysis of an Ethical Proposition Based, Papers

Monday, May 4, 2020

Business Research Advantages and Disadvantages †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Advantages and Disadvantages of Using Social Networks in Business. Answer: Business research includes in depth knowledge, critical analysis capabilities, communication skills and inference skills. There are two kinds of research that is undertaken in order to get a holistic view of the topic firstly is the secondary research and secondly is the primary research. Business Research is a method of strategic and insightful study or investigation in order to find a solution to a challenge or issue. Research can also be based on questions and focused on answering the question with critical analysis which is further supported by evidence, compilation, presentation, analysis collection and explanation of applicable particulars, data and information. Its also methodical attempt to determine constructive and beneficial facts or relationships (Bryman and Bell 2015). Week 1: At the beginning of the course I learnt what a business research is all about. Business research is basically any study that has been undertaken to understand and analyze the trends in the business and market. With globalization and technological advances that are being implemented by the industries the trends in the business are studied and analyzed by many scholars in order to provide a platform for future business studies. Concepts, theories and the way a business is conducted in the market are explained in business reports. Business research is of two types based on the way the study has been conducted firstly is the qualitative research which includes explanation and comprehensive research procedures in order to understand thoroughly the topic of discussion as well as reach a point of conclusion. It is an individual judgment and assessment of the variables, attributes, motives, opinions, requirements, inclination, behavior etc regarding the topic of research. Qualitative research serves as in instrument for the researcher to jot down the insights and impressions he or she has received for the procedure that has been undertaken to conduct the research (Collis and Hussey 2013). On the other hand quantitative research is the back up and supports that of the numerical values, charts and diagrams that are formulated by the researcher in order to provide evidence for the conclusion and the qualitative research. This research is established on measurement / quantification of the topic that is under study. This kind of research is more popular and given more significance as it is based on the information that is gathered and is more objective and rational based (Eriksson and Kovalainen 2015). Furthermore based on the aim and objective of the study the nature of the report has been also divided in two segments: the descriptive and explanatory. The objective of descriptive study is narrative about the person, situation, organization or an occurrence in the way it is. It usually includes the finding of the facts and stating them without any alteration and personal inputs. In the first week of the course I also learnt about the importance of business research. Business research helps in understanding the market position and therefore provides guidance to the for the development of a business organization or the industry in the market. Business research is also important to manage the business unit. There are various concepts and methodologies that are explained analyzed in research hence gives a deeper understanding about how to manage a business, deal with the challenges and issues like employee turnover and incorporation of latest technology in the business etc. Week 2: Any kind of research that is undertaken by the researcher takes a large and significant period of time for completion. Hence it is very important to wisely use the time and resource that the researcher has at his or her disposal in order to receive maximum and appropriate output. Before commencing on the research firstly the topic has to be assessed with the help of assistance. After that the process and the methodology should be well planned and organized in order to save time and make optimum use of the allocated resource. Research design is the process by which a researcher chocks out the plan to conduct the research operation. It includes identification of the research problem and justifying the selection of topic. Hypothesis of the research as well as research questions are included in the design. It also contains the description of the data which will be necessary for an adequate testing of the hypotheses and explain how such data will be obtained. Week 3: During the third week I discovered the procedure of writing a business report follows a strict template in order to maintain a system of and rationale idea to the person who is reading the report. It always begins with an abstract or a executive summary about the topic and then goes into the contents of the report which is then followed by the introduction to the topic of research. Literature review is a part of the secondary research; it is the information that is gathered based on the topic of research by other scholar and authors. Literature review is an argumentative section where various views of different authors are analyzed and put together to refer and form a platform for the primary research. Week 4: During the fourth week I have learnt about the legalities and the ethics that researchers observe globally in order to maintain a discipline and decorum in the academic and research arena. Plagiarism is one of the main focuses of the ethical codes that have to be observed by the researcher. Plagiarism is stealing anothers work in the name of oneself. This is ethically wrong is also a punishable offence. Week 5: I have gathered more information and understanding about the qualitative research in procedure in the report. Sampling of the population plays an important role in research process. Sampling is defined as the selection of appropriate respondents for the study to interview or conduct survey upon. There are two sampling procedures are probability sampling and non-probability sampling. Week 6: interview is based completely upon the communication skills of the researcher. The researcher has to be ready with the questions and should make the interviewee feel relaxed during the interview. Survey also should be conducted in such a way that the language that is sued in the questionnaire is in simple language and should always consist of open ended questions. Along with this during this period i also submitted a literature review on the topic of my choice (Bryman and Bell 2015). Week 7: I learnt how to measure and quantify the survey that I have conducted as Primary research. Charts diagrams and graphs are significant in research and the numerical variables serve as a better platform to analyse the topic in a more objective way. Week 7-12: After the literature review was done a research proposal was composed in order to show the procedure of the research process. The business research topic that has been chosen is the advantages and disadvantages of Social networking in the business. Social networking is one of the most relevant matters of discussion in todays world. The advent of internet and the increased popularity of the usage of internet with growing infrastructural facility have allowed scope of innovation and creativity in the digital front. One such ground breaking innovation of this decade is the social media or the social networking. Historically any form of development and innovation in mass communication has been significant in the growth of humanity. It is the same for social media as well. Social networking is an internet based applications and software that provides the consumer a platform to connect and communicate with person or a group of people who are geographically located in different parts of the world. Social networking is a part of social media. References: Bryman, A. and Bell, E., 2015.Business research methods. Oxford University Press, USA. Collis, J. and Hussey, R., 2013.Business research: A practical guide for undergraduate and postgraduate students. Palgrave macmillan. Eriksson, P. and Kovalainen, A., 2015.Qualitative methods in business research: A practical guide to social research. Sage. Bryman, A. and Bell, E., 2015.Business research methods. Oxford University Press, USA.